ranges.hpp

#ifndef NEFORCE_CORE_ITERATOR_RANGES_HPP__
#define NEFORCE_CORE_ITERATOR_RANGES_HPP__
#include "../typeinfo/concepts.hpp"
NEFORCE_BEGIN_NAMESPACE__
#ifdef NEFORCE_STANDARD_20
 
NEFORCE_BEGIN_RANGES__
 
template <typename R>
concept Range = requires(R& r) {
    { r.begin() } -> input_iterator;
    { r.end() } -> sentinel_for<decltype(r.begin())>;
};
 
template <typename R>
concept common_range =
        Range<R> && same_as<decltype(_NEFORCE declval<R>().begin()), decltype(_NEFORCE declval<R>().end())>;
 
template <typename V>
concept View = Range<V> && move_constructible<V>;
 
 
template <Range R, typename Adaptor>
constexpr auto operator|(R&& range, Adaptor&& adaptor) {
    return _NEFORCE forward<Adaptor>(adaptor)(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range));
}
 
 
template <Range R>
    requires(!View<remove_cvref_t<R>>)
class ref_view : public view_base<ref_view<R>> {
public:
    ref_view() = default;
 
    constexpr explicit ref_view(R& range) noexcept :
    ptr_(_NEFORCE addressof(range)) {}
 
    constexpr auto begin() const { return ptr_->begin(); }
    constexpr auto end() const { return ptr_->end(); }
    constexpr auto begin() { return ptr_->begin(); }
    constexpr auto end() { return ptr_->end(); }
 
    constexpr R& base() const { return *ptr_; }
 
private:
    R* ptr_ = nullptr;
};
 
 
template <Range R>
class owning_view : public view_base<owning_view<R>> {
private:
    R obj_;
 
public:
    owning_view() = default;
 
    constexpr explicit owning_view(R&& range) noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<R>) :
    obj_(_NEFORCE move(range)) {}
 
    owning_view(owning_view&&) = delete;
    owning_view& operator=(owning_view&&) = delete;
 
    owning_view(const owning_view&) = delete;
    owning_view& operator=(const owning_view&) = delete;
 
    constexpr auto begin() const { return obj_.begin(); }
    constexpr auto end() const { return obj_.end(); }
    constexpr auto begin() { return obj_.begin(); }
    constexpr auto end() { return obj_.end(); }
 
    constexpr R& base() & { return obj_; }
    constexpr const R& base() const& { return obj_; }
    constexpr R&& base() && { return _NEFORCE move(obj_); }
    constexpr const R&& base() const&& { return _NEFORCE move(obj_); }
};
 
 
struct all_view_factory {
    template <typename V>
        requires View<remove_cvref_t<V>>
    constexpr auto operator()(V&& v) const noexcept {
        return _NEFORCE forward<V>(v);
    }
 
    template <typename R>
        requires Range<R> && (!View<remove_cvref_t<R>>)
    constexpr auto operator()(R& r) const noexcept {
        return ref_view<remove_cvref_t<R>>{r};
    }
 
    template <typename R>
        requires Range<R> && (!View<remove_cvref_t<R>>)
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& r) const noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<remove_cvref_t<R>>) {
        return owning_view<remove_cvref_t<R>>{_NEFORCE move(r)};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr all_view_factory all{};
 
 
template <input_iterator BaseIter, sentinel_for<BaseIter> Sentinel, typename Pred>
class filter_iterator {
public:
    using base_category = iter_category_t<BaseIter>;
    using iterator_category = conditional_t<is_base_of_v<bidirectional_iterator_tag, base_category>,
                                            bidirectional_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag>;
 
    using value_type = iter_value_t<BaseIter>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<BaseIter>;
    using pointer = add_pointer_t<iter_reference_t<BaseIter>>;
    using reference = iter_reference_t<BaseIter>;
 
private:
    BaseIter base_begin_{};
    BaseIter current_{};
    Sentinel end_{};
    const Pred* pred_ = nullptr;
 
    constexpr void satisfy_predicate_forward() {
        while (current_ != end_ && !(*pred_)(*current_)) {
            ++current_;
        }
    }
 
    constexpr void satisfy_predicate_backward() {
        while (current_ != base_begin_) {
            if ((*pred_)(*current_)) {
                break;
            }
            --current_;
        }
    }
 
public:
    constexpr filter_iterator() = default;
 
    constexpr filter_iterator(BaseIter base_begin, BaseIter current, Sentinel end, const Pred* pred) :
    base_begin_(base_begin),
    current_(current),
    end_(end),
    pred_(pred) {
        satisfy_predicate_forward();
    }
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return *current_; }
    constexpr pointer operator->() const { return _NEFORCE addressof(*current_); }
 
    constexpr filter_iterator& operator++() {
        ++current_;
        satisfy_predicate_forward();
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr filter_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr filter_iterator& operator--()
        requires bidirectional_iterator<BaseIter>
    {
        do {
            --current_;
        } while (current_ != base_begin_ && !(*pred_)(*current_));
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr filter_iterator operator--(int)
        requires bidirectional_iterator<BaseIter>
    {
        auto tmp = *this;
        --(*this);
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const filter_iterator& other) const { return current_ == other.current_; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const filter_iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
 
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, filter_iterator>)
    constexpr bool operator==(const S& s) const {
        return current_ == s;
    }
 
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, filter_iterator>)
    constexpr bool operator!=(const S& s) const {
        return current_ != s;
    }
 
    friend constexpr bool operator==(Sentinel s, const filter_iterator& it) { return it.current_ == s; }
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(Sentinel s, const filter_iterator& it) { return it.current_ != s; }
 
    constexpr bool operator<(const filter_iterator& other) const
        requires totally_ordered<BaseIter>
    {
        return current_ < other.current_;
    }
    constexpr bool operator>(const filter_iterator& other) const
        requires totally_ordered<BaseIter>
    {
        return current_ > other.current_;
    }
    constexpr bool operator<=(const filter_iterator& other) const
        requires totally_ordered<BaseIter>
    {
        return current_ <= other.current_;
    }
    constexpr bool operator>=(const filter_iterator& other) const
        requires totally_ordered<BaseIter>
    {
        return current_ >= other.current_;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator<(Sentinel s) const
        requires totally_ordered_with<BaseIter, Sentinel>
    {
        return current_ < s;
    }
    constexpr bool operator>(Sentinel s) const
        requires totally_ordered_with<BaseIter, Sentinel>
    {
        return current_ > s;
    }
    constexpr bool operator<=(Sentinel s) const
        requires totally_ordered_with<BaseIter, Sentinel>
    {
        return current_ <= s;
    }
    constexpr bool operator>=(Sentinel s) const
        requires totally_ordered_with<BaseIter, Sentinel>
    {
        return current_ >= s;
    }
 
    friend constexpr bool operator<(Sentinel s, const filter_iterator& it)
        requires totally_ordered_with<BaseIter, Sentinel>
    {
        return s < it.current_;
    }
    friend constexpr bool operator>(Sentinel s, const filter_iterator& it)
        requires totally_ordered_with<BaseIter, Sentinel>
    {
        return s > it.current_;
    }
    friend constexpr bool operator<=(Sentinel s, const filter_iterator& it)
        requires totally_ordered_with<BaseIter, Sentinel>
    {
        return s <= it.current_;
    }
    friend constexpr bool operator>=(Sentinel s, const filter_iterator& it)
        requires totally_ordered_with<BaseIter, Sentinel>
    {
        return s >= it.current_;
    }
 
    constexpr difference_type operator-(const filter_iterator& other) const noexcept
        requires sized_sentinel_for<BaseIter, BaseIter>
    {
        return static_cast<difference_type>(current_ - other.current_);
    }
 
    constexpr BaseIter base() const { return current_; }
};
 
 
template <View V, typename Pred>
class filter_view : public view_base<filter_view<V, Pred>> {
public:
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().end());
    using const_base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using const_base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().end());
    using iterator = filter_iterator<base_iterator, base_sentinel, Pred>;
    using const_iterator = filter_iterator<const_base_iterator, const_base_sentinel, Pred>;
    using sentinel = base_sentinel;
    using const_sentinel = const_base_sentinel;
 
private:
    V base_;
    Pred pred_;
 
public:
    constexpr filter_view() = default;
 
    constexpr filter_view(const filter_view& other)
        requires copy_constructible<V> && copy_constructible<Pred>
    :
    base_(other.base_),
    pred_(other.pred_) {}
 
    constexpr filter_view& operator=(const filter_view& other)
        requires copyable<V> && copyable<Pred>
    {
        if (addressof(other) == this) {
            return *this;
        }
        base_ = other.base_;
        pred_ = other.pred_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr filter_view(filter_view&&) = default;
 
    constexpr filter_view& operator=(filter_view&& other) noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<V> &&
                                                                   is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Pred>)
        requires is_move_assignable_v<V> && is_move_assignable_v<Pred>
    {
        base_ = _NEFORCE move(other.base_);
        pred_ = _NEFORCE move(other.pred_);
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr filter_view(V base, Pred pred) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)),
    pred_(_NEFORCE move(pred)) {}
 
    constexpr iterator begin() { return iterator(base_.begin(), base_.begin(), base_.end(), &pred_); }
    constexpr sentinel end() { return base_.end(); }
 
    constexpr const_iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return const_iterator(base_.begin(), base_.begin(), base_.end(), &pred_);
    }
    constexpr const_sentinel end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return base_.end();
    }
 
    constexpr iterator end()
        requires common_range<V>
    {
        return iterator(base_.begin(), base_.end(), base_.end(), &pred_);
    }
    constexpr const_iterator end() const
        requires common_range<const V>
    {
        return const_iterator(base_.begin(), base_.end(), base_.end(), &pred_);
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
};
 
 
template <input_iterator BaseIter, typename Func>
class transform_iterator {
public:
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using base_reference = iter_reference_t<BaseIter>;
    using value_type = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<Func, base_reference>>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<BaseIter>;
    using reference = invoke_result_t<Func, base_reference>;
    using pointer = void;
 
    constexpr transform_iterator() = default;
 
    constexpr transform_iterator(BaseIter current, const Func* func) :
    current_(current),
    func_(func) {}
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return (*func_)(*current_); }
 
    constexpr transform_iterator& operator++() {
        ++current_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr transform_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++current_;
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const transform_iterator& other) const { return current_ == other.current_; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const transform_iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
 
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, transform_iterator>) && sentinel_for<S, BaseIter>
    constexpr bool operator==(const S& s) const {
        return current_ == s;
    }
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, transform_iterator>) && sentinel_for<S, BaseIter>
    constexpr bool operator!=(const S& s) const {
        return !(current_ == s);
    }
 
    template <typename Sentinel>
    friend constexpr bool operator==(const Sentinel& s, const transform_iterator& it) {
        return s == it.current_;
    }
    template <typename Sentinel>
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(const Sentinel& s, const transform_iterator& it) {
        return !(s == it.current_);
    }
 
private:
    BaseIter current_{};
    const Func* func_ = nullptr;
};
 
 
template <View V, typename Func>
class transform_view : public view_base<transform_view<V, Func>> {
public:
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using const_base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using iterator = transform_iterator<base_iterator, Func>;
    using const_iterator = transform_iterator<const_base_iterator, Func>;
    using sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().end());
    using const_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().end());
 
private:
    V base_;
    Func func_;
 
public:
    constexpr transform_view() = default;
 
    constexpr transform_view(V base, Func func) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)),
    func_(_NEFORCE move(func)) {}
 
    constexpr transform_view(transform_view&&)
        requires movable<V> && movable<Func>
    = default;
 
    constexpr transform_view& operator=(transform_view&& other) noexcept
        requires movable<V> && movable<Func>
    {
        base_ = _NEFORCE move(other.base_);
        func_ = _NEFORCE move(other.func_);
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr transform_view(const transform_view& other)
        requires copy_constructible<V> && copy_constructible<Func>
    :
    base_(other.base_),
    func_(other.func_) {}
 
    constexpr transform_view& operator=(const transform_view& other)
        requires copyable<V> && copyable<Func>
    {
        if (addressof(other) == this) {
            return *this;
        }
        base_ = other.base_;
        func_ = other.func_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr iterator begin() { return iterator(base_.begin(), &func_); }
 
    constexpr sentinel end() { return base_.end(); }
 
    constexpr const_iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return const_iterator(base_.begin(), &func_);
    }
 
    constexpr const_sentinel end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return base_.end();
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
};
 
 
template <input_iterator BaseIter>
class take_iterator {
public:
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = iter_value_t<BaseIter>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<BaseIter>;
    using pointer = add_pointer_t<iter_reference_t<BaseIter>>;
    using reference = iter_reference_t<BaseIter>;
 
    constexpr take_iterator() = default;
 
    constexpr take_iterator(BaseIter current, difference_type count) :
    current_(current),
    count_(count) {}
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return *current_; }
 
    constexpr pointer operator->() const { return _NEFORCE addressof(*current_); }
 
    constexpr take_iterator& operator++() {
        ++current_;
        --count_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr take_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const take_iterator& other) const {
        return current_ == other.current_ || count_ == other.count_;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator!=(const take_iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
 
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, take_iterator>)
    constexpr bool operator==(const S& s) const {
        return current_ == s || count_ == 0;
    }
 
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, take_iterator>)
    constexpr bool operator!=(const S& s) const {
        return !(*this == s);
    }
 
private:
    BaseIter current_{};
    difference_type count_ = 0;
};
 
 
template <View V>
class take_view : public view_base<take_view<V>> {
public:
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using iterator = take_iterator<base_iterator>;
    using const_base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using const_iterator = take_iterator<const_base_iterator>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<base_iterator>;
 
private:
    V base_;
    difference_type count_ = 0;
 
public:
    constexpr take_view() = default;
 
    constexpr take_view(V base, difference_type count) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)),
    count_(count) {}
 
    constexpr take_view(take_view&&)
        requires movable<V>
    = default;
    constexpr take_view& operator=(take_view&&)
        requires movable<V>
    = default;
 
    constexpr take_view(const take_view&)
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    = default;
    constexpr take_view& operator=(const take_view&)
        requires copyable<V>
    = default;
 
    constexpr iterator begin() { return iterator(base_.begin(), count_); }
 
    constexpr iterator end() {
        auto it = base_.begin();
        _NEFORCE advance(it, _NEFORCE min(count_, _NEFORCE distance(base_.begin(), base_.end())));
        return iterator(it, 0);
    }
 
    constexpr const_iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return const_iterator(base_.begin(), count_);
    }
 
    constexpr const_iterator end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        auto it = base_.begin();
        _NEFORCE advance(it, _NEFORCE min(count_, _NEFORCE distance(base_.begin(), base_.end())));
        return const_iterator(it, 0);
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
};
 
template <typename V>
take_view(V&&, iter_difference_t<decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().begin())>) -> take_view<V>;
 
 
template <input_iterator BaseIter, sentinel_for<BaseIter> Sentinel, typename Pred>
class take_while_iterator {
public:
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = iter_value_t<BaseIter>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<BaseIter>;
    using pointer = add_pointer_t<iter_reference_t<BaseIter>>;
    using reference = iter_reference_t<BaseIter>;
 
    constexpr take_while_iterator() = default;
 
    constexpr take_while_iterator(BaseIter current, Sentinel end, const Pred* pred) :
    current_(current),
    end_(end),
    pred_(pred),
    done_(current == end || !(*pred)(*current)) {}
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return *current_; }
 
    constexpr pointer operator->() const { return _NEFORCE addressof(*current_); }
 
    constexpr take_while_iterator& operator++() {
        ++current_;
        if (current_ == end_ || !(*pred_)(*current_)) {
            done_ = true;
        }
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr take_while_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const take_while_iterator& other) const {
        return current_ == other.current_ && done_ == other.done_;
    }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const take_while_iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
 
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, take_while_iterator>)
    constexpr bool operator==(const S& s) const {
        return done_ || current_ == s;
    }
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, take_while_iterator>)
    constexpr bool operator!=(const S& s) const {
        return !(*this == s);
    }
 
    template <typename S>
    friend constexpr bool operator==(const S& s, const take_while_iterator& t) {
        return t.done_ || t.current_ == s;
    }
 
    template <typename S>
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(const S& s, const take_while_iterator& t) {
        return !(s == t);
    }
 
private:
    BaseIter current_{};
    Sentinel end_{};
    const Pred* pred_ = nullptr;
    bool done_ = false;
};
 
template <View V, typename Pred>
class take_while_view : public view_base<take_while_view<V, Pred>> {
public:
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().end());
    using const_base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using const_base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().end());
    using iterator = take_while_iterator<base_iterator, base_sentinel, Pred>;
    using const_iterator = take_while_iterator<const_base_iterator, const_base_sentinel, Pred>;
    using sentinel = base_sentinel;
    using const_sentinel = const_base_sentinel;
 
private:
    V base_;
    Pred pred_;
 
public:
    constexpr take_while_view() = default;
 
    constexpr take_while_view(V base, Pred pred) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)),
    pred_(_NEFORCE move(pred)) {}
 
    constexpr iterator begin() { return iterator(base_.begin(), base_.end(), &pred_); }
    constexpr sentinel end() { return base_.end(); }
 
    constexpr const_iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return const_iterator(base_.begin(), base_.end(), &pred_);
    }
    constexpr const_sentinel end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return base_.end();
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
};
 
template <typename V, typename Pred>
take_while_view(V&&, Pred) -> take_while_view<V, Pred>;
 
 
template <View V>
class drop_view : public view_base<drop_view<V>> {
public:
    using iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().end());
    using const_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using const_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().end());
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<iterator>;
 
private:
    V base_;
    difference_type count_ = 0;
 
public:
    constexpr drop_view() = default;
 
    constexpr drop_view(V base, difference_type count) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)),
    count_(count) {}
 
    constexpr drop_view(drop_view&&)
        requires movable<V>
    = default;
    constexpr drop_view& operator=(drop_view&&)
        requires movable<V>
    = default;
 
    constexpr drop_view(const drop_view&)
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    = default;
    constexpr drop_view& operator=(const drop_view&)
        requires copyable<V>
    = default;
 
    constexpr iterator begin() {
        auto it = base_.begin();
        auto end = base_.end();
        auto n = count_;
        while (n > 0 && it != end) {
            ++it;
            --n;
        }
        return it;
    }
 
    constexpr sentinel end() { return base_.end(); }
 
    constexpr const_iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        auto it = base_.begin();
        auto end = base_.end();
        auto n = count_;
        while (n > 0 && it != end) {
            ++it;
            --n;
        }
        return it;
    }
 
    constexpr const_sentinel end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return base_.end();
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
};
 
template <typename V>
drop_view(V&&, iter_difference_t<decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().begin())>) -> drop_view<V>;
 
 
template <input_iterator BaseIter, sentinel_for<BaseIter> Sentinel, typename Pred>
class drop_while_iterator {
public:
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = iter_value_t<BaseIter>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<BaseIter>;
    using pointer = add_pointer_t<iter_reference_t<BaseIter>>;
    using reference = iter_reference_t<BaseIter>;
 
    constexpr drop_while_iterator() = default;
 
    constexpr drop_while_iterator(BaseIter current, Sentinel end, const Pred* pred) :
    current_(current),
    end_(end),
    pred_(pred),
    started_(false) {
        satisfy_predicate_forward();
    }
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return *current_; }
 
    constexpr pointer operator->() const { return _NEFORCE addressof(*current_); }
 
    constexpr drop_while_iterator& operator++() {
        ++current_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr drop_while_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const drop_while_iterator& other) const { return current_ == other.current_; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const drop_while_iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
 
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, drop_while_iterator>)
    constexpr bool operator==(const S& s) const {
        return current_ == s;
    }
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, drop_while_iterator>)
    constexpr bool operator!=(const S& s) const {
        return !(*this == s);
    }
 
    template <typename S>
    friend constexpr bool operator==(const S& s, const drop_while_iterator& t) {
        return t.current_ == s;
    }
 
    template <typename S>
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(const S& s, const drop_while_iterator& t) {
        return t.current_ != s;
    }
 
private:
    constexpr void satisfy_predicate_forward() {
        if (started_) {
            return;
        }
        started_ = true;
        while (current_ != end_ && (*pred_)(*current_)) {
            ++current_;
        }
    }
 
    BaseIter current_{};
    Sentinel end_{};
    const Pred* pred_ = nullptr;
    bool started_ = false;
};
 
template <View V, typename Pred>
class drop_while_view : public view_base<drop_while_view<V, Pred>> {
public:
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().end());
    using const_base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using const_base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().end());
    using iterator = drop_while_iterator<base_iterator, base_sentinel, Pred>;
    using const_iterator = drop_while_iterator<const_base_iterator, const_base_sentinel, Pred>;
    using sentinel = base_sentinel;
    using const_sentinel = const_base_sentinel;
 
private:
    V base_;
    Pred pred_;
 
public:
    constexpr drop_while_view() = default;
 
    constexpr drop_while_view(V base, Pred pred) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)),
    pred_(_NEFORCE move(pred)) {}
 
    constexpr iterator begin() { return iterator(base_.begin(), base_.end(), &pred_); }
    constexpr sentinel end() { return base_.end(); }
 
    constexpr const_iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return const_iterator(base_.begin(), base_.end(), &pred_);
    }
    constexpr const_sentinel end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return base_.end();
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
};
 
template <typename V, typename Pred>
drop_while_view(V&&, Pred) -> drop_while_view<V, Pred>;
 
 
template <bidirectional_iterator Iter>
class reverse_iterator {
public:
    using iterator_category = bidirectional_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = iter_value_t<Iter>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<Iter>;
    using pointer = add_pointer_t<iter_reference_t<Iter>>;
    using reference = iter_reference_t<Iter>;
 
    constexpr reverse_iterator() = default;
    constexpr explicit reverse_iterator(Iter current) :
    current_(current) {}
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const {
        auto tmp = current_;
        return *--tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr pointer operator->() const {
        auto tmp = current_;
        return _NEFORCE addressof(*--tmp);
    }
 
    constexpr reverse_iterator& operator++() {
        --current_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr reverse_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        --current_;
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr reverse_iterator& operator--() {
        ++current_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr reverse_iterator operator--(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++current_;
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const reverse_iterator& other) const { return current_ == other.current_; }
 
    constexpr bool operator!=(const reverse_iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
 
private:
    Iter current_{};
};
 
template <View V>
    requires bidirectional_iterator<decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().begin())> && common_range<V>
class reverse_view : public view_base<reverse_view<V>> {
public:
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using iterator = reverse_iterator<base_iterator>;
    using const_base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using const_iterator = reverse_iterator<const_base_iterator>;
 
private:
    V base_;
 
public:
    constexpr reverse_view() = default;
    constexpr explicit reverse_view(V base) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)) {}
 
    constexpr reverse_view(reverse_view&&)
        requires movable<V>
    = default;
    constexpr reverse_view& operator=(reverse_view&&)
        requires movable<V>
    = default;
 
    constexpr reverse_view(const reverse_view&)
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    = default;
    constexpr reverse_view& operator=(const reverse_view&)
        requires copyable<V>
    = default;
 
    constexpr iterator begin() { return iterator(base_.end()); }
    constexpr iterator end() { return iterator(base_.begin()); }
 
    constexpr const_iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return const_iterator(base_.end());
    }
    constexpr const_iterator end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return const_iterator(base_.begin());
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
};
 
template <typename V>
reverse_view(V&&) -> reverse_view<V>;
 
 
template <typename T>
class iota_iterator {
public:
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = T;
    using difference_type = conditional_t<is_integral_v<T>, conditional_t<sizeof(T) < sizeof(int), int, T>, ptrdiff_t>;
    using pointer = const T*;
    using reference = T;
 
    constexpr iota_iterator() = default;
    constexpr explicit iota_iterator(T value) :
    value_(value) {}
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return value_; }
    constexpr pointer operator->() const { return &value_; }
 
    constexpr iota_iterator& operator++() {
        ++value_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr iota_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++value_;
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const iota_iterator& other) const { return value_ == other.value_; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const iota_iterator& other) const { return value_ != other.value_; }
 
    constexpr bool operator<(const iota_iterator& other) const
        requires totally_ordered<T>
    {
        return value_ < other.value_;
    }
 
private:
    T value_{};
};
 
template <typename T>
class iota_view : public view_base<iota_view<T>> {
public:
    using iterator = iota_iterator<T>;
 
    constexpr iota_view() = default;
    constexpr explicit iota_view(T start) :
    start_(start) {}
    constexpr iota_view(T start, T bound) :
    start_(start),
    bound_(bound),
    has_bound_(true) {}
 
    constexpr iterator begin() const { return iterator(start_); }
    constexpr iterator end() const { return has_bound_ ? iterator(bound_) : iterator(start_); }
 
private:
    T start_{};
    T bound_{};
    bool has_bound_ = false;
};
 
template <typename T>
iota_view(T) -> iota_view<T>;
 
template <typename T>
iota_view(T, T) -> iota_view<T>;
 
 
template <typename T>
class repeat_iterator {
public:
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = T;
    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
    using pointer = const T*;
    using reference = const T&;
 
    constexpr repeat_iterator() = default;
    constexpr repeat_iterator(const T* value, difference_type count) :
    value_(value),
    count_(count) {}
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return *value_; }
    constexpr pointer operator->() const { return value_; }
 
    constexpr repeat_iterator& operator++() {
        if (count_ > 0) {
            --count_;
        }
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr repeat_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const repeat_iterator& other) const { return count_ == other.count_; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const repeat_iterator& other) const { return count_ != other.count_; }
 
private:
    const T* value_ = nullptr;
    difference_type count_ = 0;
};
 
template <typename T>
class repeat_view : public view_base<repeat_view<T>> {
public:
    using iterator = repeat_iterator<T>;
    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
 
    constexpr repeat_view() = default;
 
    constexpr explicit repeat_view(T value) :
    value_(_NEFORCE move(value)) {}
 
    constexpr repeat_view(T value, const difference_type count) :
    value_(_NEFORCE move(value)),
    count_(count),
    has_bound_(true) {}
 
    constexpr iterator begin() const { return has_bound_ ? iterator(&value_, count_) : iterator(&value_, -1); }
    constexpr iterator end() const { return iterator(&value_, 0); }
 
private:
    T value_{};
    difference_type count_ = 0;
    bool has_bound_ = false;
};
 
template <typename T>
repeat_view(T) -> repeat_view<T>;
 
template <typename T, typename N>
repeat_view(T, N) -> repeat_view<T>;
 
 
template <typename OuterIter, typename OuterSentinel>
class join_iterator {
private:
    using outer_reference = iter_reference_t<OuterIter>;
    using inner_range = remove_cvref_t<outer_reference>;
    using inner_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<inner_range>().begin());
    using inner_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<inner_range>().end());
 
public:
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = iter_value_t<inner_iterator>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<inner_iterator>;
    using pointer = add_pointer_t<iter_reference_t<inner_iterator>>;
    using reference = iter_reference_t<inner_iterator>;
 
    constexpr join_iterator() = default;
 
    constexpr join_iterator(OuterIter outer_current, OuterSentinel outer_end) :
    outer_current_(outer_current),
    outer_end_(outer_end) {
        if (outer_current_ != outer_end_) {
            inner_current_ = (*outer_current_).begin();
            inner_end_ = (*outer_current_).end();
            satisfy();
        }
    }
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return *inner_current_; }
    constexpr pointer operator->() const { return _NEFORCE addressof(*inner_current_); }
 
    constexpr join_iterator& operator++() {
        ++inner_current_;
        satisfy();
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr join_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const join_iterator& other) const {
        return outer_current_ == other.outer_current_ &&
               (outer_current_ == outer_end_ || inner_current_ == other.inner_current_);
    }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const join_iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
 
private:
    constexpr void satisfy() {
        while (outer_current_ != outer_end_ && inner_current_ == inner_end_) {
            ++outer_current_;
            if (outer_current_ != outer_end_) {
                inner_current_ = (*outer_current_).begin();
                inner_end_ = (*outer_current_).end();
            }
        }
    }
 
    OuterIter outer_current_{};
    OuterSentinel outer_end_{};
    inner_iterator inner_current_{};
    inner_sentinel inner_end_{};
};
 
template <View V>
    requires Range<iter_reference_t<decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().begin())>>
class join_view : public view_base<join_view<V>> {
public:
    using outer_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().begin());
    using outer_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().end());
    using iterator = join_iterator<outer_iterator, outer_sentinel>;
 
    constexpr join_view() = default;
    constexpr explicit join_view(V base) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)) {}
 
    constexpr iterator begin() { return iterator(base_.begin(), base_.end()); }
    constexpr iterator end() { return iterator(base_.end(), base_.end()); }
 
    constexpr iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return iterator(base_.begin(), base_.end());
    }
    constexpr iterator end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return iterator(base_.end(), base_.end());
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
 
private:
    V base_;
};
 
template <typename V>
join_view(V&&) -> join_view<V>;
 
 
template <size_t N, typename BaseIter>
class element_iterator {
public:
    using base_reference = iter_reference_t<BaseIter>;
    using element_type = decltype(_NEFORCE get<N>(_NEFORCE declval<base_reference>()));
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = remove_cvref_t<element_type>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<BaseIter>;
    using pointer = add_pointer_t<element_type>;
    using reference = element_type;
 
    constexpr element_iterator() = default;
    constexpr explicit element_iterator(BaseIter current) :
    current_(current) {}
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return _NEFORCE get<N>(*current_); }
 
    constexpr pointer operator->() const { return _NEFORCE addressof(_NEFORCE get<N>(*current_)); }
 
    constexpr element_iterator& operator++() {
        ++current_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr element_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++current_;
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const element_iterator& other) const { return current_ == other.current_; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const element_iterator& other) const { return current_ != other.current_; }
 
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, element_iterator>) && sentinel_for<S, BaseIter>
    constexpr bool operator==(const S& s) const {
        return current_ == s;
    }
    template <typename S>
        requires(!same_as<S, element_iterator>) && sentinel_for<S, BaseIter>
    constexpr bool operator!=(const S& s) const {
        return current_ != s;
    }
 
private:
    BaseIter current_{};
};
 
template <size_t N, View V>
class element_view : public view_base<element_view<N, V>> {
public:
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().begin());
    using base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().end());
    using iterator = element_iterator<N, base_iterator>;
    using sentinel = base_sentinel;
 
    constexpr element_view() = default;
    constexpr explicit element_view(V base) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)) {}
 
    constexpr iterator begin() { return iterator(base_.begin()); }
    constexpr sentinel end() { return base_.end(); }
 
    constexpr iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return iterator(base_.begin());
    }
    constexpr sentinel end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return base_.end();
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
 
private:
    V base_;
};
 
 
template <View V>
    requires(!common_range<V>)
class common_view : public view_base<common_view<V>> {
public:
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().begin());
    using base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<V>().end());
    using iterator = base_iterator;
    using sentinel = base_iterator;
 
    constexpr common_view() = default;
    constexpr explicit common_view(V base) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)) {}
 
    constexpr iterator begin() { return base_.begin(); }
 
    constexpr iterator end() {
        auto it = base_.begin();
        auto sen = base_.end();
        while (it != sen) {
            ++it;
        }
        return it;
    }
 
    constexpr iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        return base_.begin();
    }
 
    constexpr iterator end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        auto it = base_.begin();
        auto sen = base_.end();
        while (it != sen) {
            ++it;
        }
        return it;
    }
 
    constexpr V base() const&
        requires copy_constructible<V>
    {
        return base_;
    }
    constexpr V base() && { return _NEFORCE move(base_); }
 
private:
    V base_;
};
 
template <typename V>
common_view(V&&) -> common_view<V>;
 
 
template <typename Iter>
class counted_iterator {
public:
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = iter_value_t<Iter>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<Iter>;
    using pointer = add_pointer_t<iter_reference_t<Iter>>;
    using reference = iter_reference_t<Iter>;
 
    constexpr counted_iterator() = default;
    constexpr counted_iterator(Iter current, difference_type count) :
    current_(current),
    count_(count) {}
 
    constexpr reference operator*() const { return *current_; }
    constexpr pointer operator->() const { return _NEFORCE addressof(*current_); }
 
    constexpr counted_iterator& operator++() {
        ++current_;
        --count_;
        return *this;
    }
 
    constexpr counted_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return tmp;
    }
 
    constexpr bool operator==(const counted_iterator& other) const { return count_ == other.count_; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const counted_iterator& other) const { return count_ != other.count_; }
 
    constexpr Iter base() const { return current_; }
    constexpr difference_type count() const { return count_; }
 
private:
    Iter current_{};
    difference_type count_ = 0;
};
 
template <typename Iter>
class counted_view : public view_base<counted_view<Iter>> {
public:
    using iterator = counted_iterator<Iter>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<Iter>;
 
    constexpr counted_view() = default;
    constexpr counted_view(Iter iter, difference_type count) :
    iter_(iter),
    count_(count) {}
 
    constexpr iterator begin() const { return iterator(iter_, count_); }
    constexpr iterator end() const { return iterator(iter_, 0); }
 
private:
    Iter iter_;
    difference_type count_ = 0;
};
 
template <typename Iter, typename N>
counted_view(Iter, N) -> counted_view<Iter>;
 
 
template <bool IsConst, View V1, View V2>
struct concat_iterator {
    using iter1_t = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V1>>().begin());
    using iter2_t = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V2>>().begin());
    using const_iter1_t = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V1>>().begin());
    using const_iter2_t = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V2>>().begin());
    using iterator1 = conditional_t<IsConst, const_iter1_t, iter1_t>;
    using iterator2 = conditional_t<IsConst, const_iter2_t, iter2_t>;
 
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = common_type_t<iter_value_t<iterator1>, iter_value_t<iterator2>>;
    using difference_type = common_type_t<iter_difference_t<iterator1>, iter_difference_t<iterator2>>;
    using pointer = void;
    using reference = common_reference_t<iter_reference_t<iterator1>, iter_reference_t<iterator2>>;
 
    iterator1 current1_;
    iterator1 end1_;
    iterator2 current2_;
    iterator2 end2_;
    bool in_first_ = true;
 
    concat_iterator() = default;
 
    concat_iterator(iterator1 first1, iterator1 last1, iterator2 first2, iterator2 last2) :
    current1_(first1),
    end1_(last1),
    current2_(first2),
    end2_(last2) {
        if (current1_ == end1_) {
            in_first_ = false;
        }
    }
 
    reference operator*() const { return in_first_ ? *current1_ : *current2_; }
 
    concat_iterator& operator++() {
        if (in_first_) {
            ++current1_;
            if (current1_ == end1_) {
                in_first_ = false;
            }
        } else {
            ++current2_;
        }
        return *this;
    }
 
    concat_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++*this;
        return tmp;
    }
 
    bool operator==(const concat_iterator& other) const {
        if (in_first_ != other.in_first_) {
            return false;
        }
        if (in_first_) {
            return current1_ == other.current1_;
        }
        return current2_ == other.current2_;
    }
 
    bool operator!=(const concat_iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
};
 
template <View V1, View V2>
class concat_view : public view_base<concat_view<V1, V2>> {
    remove_const_t<V1> v1_;
    remove_const_t<V2> v2_;
 
    using iterator = concat_iterator<false, V1, V2>;
    using const_iterator = concat_iterator<true, V1, V2>;
 
public:
    concat_view() = default;
    concat_view(V1 v1, V2 v2) :
    v1_(_NEFORCE move(v1)),
    v2_(_NEFORCE move(v2)) {}
 
    auto begin() { return iterator(v1_.begin(), v1_.end(), v2_.begin(), v2_.end()); }
    auto end() { return iterator(v1_.end(), v1_.end(), v2_.end(), v2_.end()); }
    auto begin() const { return const_iterator(v1_.begin(), v1_.end(), v2_.begin(), v2_.end()); }
    auto end() const { return const_iterator(v1_.end(), v1_.end(), v2_.end(), v2_.end()); }
};
 
 
template <typename Iterator>
class subrange_view : public view_base<subrange_view<Iterator>> {
    Iterator first_;
    Iterator last_;
 
public:
    subrange_view() = default;
    subrange_view(Iterator first, Iterator last) :
    first_(first),
    last_(last) {}
 
    Iterator begin() const { return first_; }
    Iterator end() const { return last_; }
};
 
 
template <bool IsConst, View V, typename T>
struct split_iterator {
private:
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().end());
    using const_base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using const_base_sentinel = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().end());
    using iterator = conditional_t<IsConst, const_base_iterator, base_iterator>;
    using sentinel = conditional_t<IsConst, const_base_sentinel, base_sentinel>;
 
public:
    iterator current_;
    sentinel end_;
    T delimiter_;
 
    using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = subrange_view<iterator>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<iterator>;
    using pointer = void;
    using reference = value_type;
 
    split_iterator() = default;
    split_iterator(iterator cur, sentinel end, T delim) :
    current_(cur),
    end_(end),
    delimiter_(delim) {}
 
    value_type operator*() const {
        iterator start = current_;
        iterator iter = current_;
        while (iter != end_ && !(*iter == delimiter_)) {
            ++iter;
        }
        return value_type{start, iter};
    }
 
    split_iterator& operator++() {
        if (current_ == end_) {
            return *this;
        }
        while (current_ != end_ && !(*current_ == delimiter_)) {
            ++current_;
        }
        if (current_ != end_) {
            ++current_;
        }
        return *this;
    }
 
    split_iterator operator++(int) {
        auto tmp = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return tmp;
    }
 
    bool operator==(const split_iterator& other) const { return current_ == other.current_; }
    bool operator!=(const split_iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
};
 
template <View V, typename T>
class split_view : public view_base<split_view<V, T>> {
    V base_;
    T delimiter_;
 
public:
    using iterator = split_iterator<false, V, T>;
    using const_iterator = split_iterator<true, V, T>;
 
    split_view() = default;
 
    split_view(V base, T delimiter) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)),
    delimiter_(delimiter) {}
 
    iterator begin() { return iterator{base_.begin(), base_.end(), delimiter_}; }
    iterator end() { return iterator{base_.end(), base_.end(), delimiter_}; }
 
    const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator{base_.begin(), base_.end(), delimiter_}; }
    const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator{base_.end(), base_.end(), delimiter_}; }
};
 
 
template <View V>
class slice_view : public view_base<slice_view<V>> {
    using base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<remove_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using const_base_iterator = decltype(_NEFORCE declval<add_const_t<V>>().begin());
    using iterator = conditional_t<is_const_v<V>, const_base_iterator, base_iterator>;
    using difference_type = iter_difference_t<base_iterator>;
 
    V base_;
    difference_type offset_;
    difference_type length_;
 
    struct cache_t {
        iterator begin_;
        iterator end_;
    };
    mutable cache_t cache_;
    mutable bool has_value_ = false;
 
    void ensure_cache() const {
        if (has_value_) {
            return;
        }
 
        auto b = const_cast<remove_const_t<V>&>(base_).begin();
        auto e = const_cast<remove_const_t<V>&>(base_).end();
 
        for (auto i = 0; i < offset_ && b != e; ++i, ++b)
            ;
        auto begin_it = b;
 
        for (auto i = 0; i < length_ && b != e; ++i, ++b)
            ;
        auto end_it = b;
 
        cache_ = cache_t{begin_it, end_it};
        has_value_ = true;
    }
 
public:
    slice_view() = default;
 
    slice_view(V base, iter_difference_t<base_iterator> offset, iter_difference_t<base_iterator> length) :
    base_(_NEFORCE move(base)),
    offset_(offset),
    length_(length) {}
 
    iterator begin() {
        ensure_cache();
        return cache_.begin_;
    }
 
    iterator end() {
        ensure_cache();
        return cache_.end_;
    }
 
    iterator begin() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        ensure_cache();
        return cache_.begin_;
    }
 
    iterator end() const
        requires Range<const V>
    {
        ensure_cache();
        return cache_.end_;
    }
};
 
 
template <typename Derived>
struct range_adaptor_closure {
    template <typename OtherClosure>
    friend constexpr auto operator|(range_adaptor_closure<Derived> lhs, range_adaptor_closure<OtherClosure> rhs) {
        return [lhs = static_cast<const Derived&>(lhs), rhs = static_cast<const OtherClosure&>(rhs)](auto&& range) {
            return _NEFORCE forward<decltype(range)>(range) | lhs | rhs;
        };
    }
};
 
 
NEFORCE_BEGIN_RANGES_VIEWS__
 
struct all_adaptor {
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range));
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr all_adaptor all;
 
 
template <typename Pred>
struct filter_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<filter_adaptor_closure<Pred>> {
    Pred pred;
 
    constexpr explicit filter_adaptor_closure(Pred p) :
    pred(_NEFORCE move(p)) {}
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return filter_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), pred};
    }
};
 
struct filter_adaptor {
    template <typename Pred>
    constexpr auto operator()(Pred pred) const {
        return filter_adaptor_closure<Pred>{_NEFORCE move(pred)};
    }
 
    template <Range R, typename Pred>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range, Pred pred) const {
        return filter_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), _NEFORCE move(pred)};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr filter_adaptor filter;
 
 
template <typename Func>
struct transform_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<transform_adaptor_closure<Func>> {
    Func func;
 
    constexpr explicit transform_adaptor_closure(Func f) :
    func(_NEFORCE move(f)) {}
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return transform_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), func};
    }
};
 
struct transform_adaptor {
    template <typename Func>
    constexpr auto operator()(Func func) const {
        return transform_adaptor_closure<Func>{_NEFORCE move(func)};
    }
 
    template <Range R, typename Func>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range, Func func) const {
        return transform_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), _NEFORCE move(func)};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr transform_adaptor transform;
 
 
template <typename DiffType>
struct take_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<take_adaptor_closure<DiffType>> {
    DiffType count;
 
    constexpr explicit take_adaptor_closure(DiffType n) :
    count(n) {}
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return take_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), count};
    }
};
 
struct take_adaptor {
    template <typename N>
        requires is_integral_v<N>
    constexpr auto operator()(N count) const {
        return take_adaptor_closure<N>{count};
    }
 
    template <Range R, typename N>
        requires is_integral_v<N>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range, N count) const {
        return take_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), count};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr take_adaptor take;
 
 
template <typename Pred>
struct take_while_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<take_while_adaptor_closure<Pred>> {
    Pred pred;
 
    constexpr explicit take_while_adaptor_closure(Pred p) :
    pred(_NEFORCE move(p)) {}
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return take_while_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), pred};
    }
};
 
struct take_while_adaptor {
    template <typename Pred>
    constexpr auto operator()(Pred pred) const {
        return take_while_adaptor_closure<Pred>{_NEFORCE move(pred)};
    }
 
    template <Range R, typename Pred>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range, Pred pred) const {
        return take_while_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), _NEFORCE move(pred)};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr take_while_adaptor take_while;
 
 
template <typename DiffType>
struct drop_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<drop_adaptor_closure<DiffType>> {
    DiffType count;
 
    constexpr explicit drop_adaptor_closure(DiffType n) :
    count(n) {}
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return drop_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), count};
    }
};
 
struct drop_adaptor {
    template <typename N>
        requires is_integral_v<N>
    constexpr auto operator()(N count) const {
        return drop_adaptor_closure<N>{count};
    }
 
    template <Range R, typename N>
        requires is_integral_v<N>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range, N count) const {
        return drop_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), count};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr drop_adaptor drop;
 
 
template <typename Pred>
struct drop_while_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<drop_while_adaptor_closure<Pred>> {
    Pred pred;
 
    constexpr explicit drop_while_adaptor_closure(Pred p) :
    pred(_NEFORCE move(p)) {}
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return drop_while_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), pred};
    }
};
 
struct drop_while_adaptor {
    template <typename Pred>
    constexpr auto operator()(Pred pred) const {
        return drop_while_adaptor_closure<Pred>{_NEFORCE move(pred)};
    }
 
    template <Range R, typename Pred>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range, Pred pred) const {
        return drop_while_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), _NEFORCE move(pred)};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr drop_while_adaptor drop_while;
 
 
struct reverse_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<reverse_adaptor_closure> {
    template <Range R>
        requires bidirectional_iterator<decltype(_NEFORCE declval<R>().begin())>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return reverse_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range))};
    }
};
 
struct reverse_adaptor {
    constexpr auto operator()() const { return reverse_adaptor_closure{}; }
 
    template <Range R>
        requires bidirectional_iterator<decltype(_NEFORCE declval<R>().begin())>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return reverse_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range))};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr reverse_adaptor reverse;
 
 
struct iota_adaptor {
    template <typename T>
    constexpr auto operator()(T start) const {
        return iota_view<T>{start};
    }
 
    template <typename T>
    constexpr auto operator()(T start, T bound) const {
        return iota_view<T>{start, bound};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr iota_adaptor iota;
 
 
struct repeat_adaptor {
    template <typename T>
    constexpr auto operator()(T value) const {
        return repeat_view<T>{_NEFORCE move(value)};
    }
 
    template <typename T, typename N>
        requires is_integral_v<N>
    constexpr auto operator()(T value, N count) const {
        return repeat_view<T>{_NEFORCE move(value), static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(count)};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr repeat_adaptor repeat;
 
 
struct join_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<join_adaptor_closure> {
    template <Range R>
        requires Range<iter_reference_t<decltype(_NEFORCE declval<R>().begin())>>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return join_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range))};
    }
};
 
struct join_adaptor {
    constexpr auto operator()() const { return join_adaptor_closure{}; }
 
    template <Range R>
        requires Range<iter_reference_t<decltype(_NEFORCE declval<R>().begin())>>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return join_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range))};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr join_adaptor join;
 
 
template <size_t N>
struct elements_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<elements_adaptor_closure<N>> {
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return element_view<N, decltype(all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)))>{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range))};
    }
};
 
template <size_t N>
struct elements_adaptor {
    constexpr auto operator()() const { return elements_adaptor_closure<N>{}; }
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return element_view<N, decltype(all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)))>{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range))};
    }
};
 
template <size_t N>
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr elements_adaptor<N> elements;
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr auto keys = elements<0>;
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr auto values = elements<1>;
 
 
struct common_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<common_adaptor_closure> {
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        if constexpr (common_range<R>) {
            return all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range));
        } else {
            return common_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range))};
        }
    }
};
 
struct common_adaptor {
    constexpr auto operator()() const { return common_adaptor_closure{}; }
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        if constexpr (common_range<R>) {
            return all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range));
        } else {
            return common_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range))};
        }
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr common_adaptor common;
 
 
struct counted_adaptor {
    template <typename Iter, typename N>
        requires is_integral_v<N>
    constexpr auto operator()(Iter iter, N count) const {
        return counted_view{iter, static_cast<iter_difference_t<Iter>>(count)};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr counted_adaptor counted;
 
 
template <typename V2>
struct concat_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<concat_adaptor_closure<V2>> {
    using view_type = decltype(all(_NEFORCE declval<V2>()));
    view_type view_;
 
    constexpr explicit concat_adaptor_closure(V2&& v2) :
    view_(all(_NEFORCE forward<V2>(v2))) {}
 
    template <typename V>
        requires Range<V>
    constexpr auto operator()(V&& v) const {
        return concat_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<V>(v)), view_};
    }
};
 
struct concat_adaptor {
    template <typename V2>
    constexpr auto operator()(V2&& v2) const {
        return concat_adaptor_closure<V2>{_NEFORCE forward<V2>(v2)};
    }
 
    template <typename V1, typename V2>
    constexpr auto operator()(V1&& v1, V2&& v2) const {
        return concat_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<V1>(v1)), all(_NEFORCE forward<V2>(v2))};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr concat_adaptor concat;
 
 
template <typename T>
struct split_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<split_adaptor_closure<T>> {
    T delim_;
 
    constexpr explicit split_adaptor_closure(T d) :
    delim_(d) {}
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return split_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), delim_};
    }
};
 
struct split_adaptor {
    template <typename T>
    constexpr auto operator()(T delim) const {
        return split_adaptor_closure<T>{delim};
    }
 
    template <Range R, typename T>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range, T delim) const {
        return split_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), delim};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr split_adaptor split;
 
 
struct slice_adaptor_closure : range_adaptor_closure<slice_adaptor_closure> {
    ptrdiff_t offset_, length_;
 
    constexpr explicit slice_adaptor_closure(ptrdiff_t o, ptrdiff_t l) :
    offset_(o),
    length_(l) {}
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range) const {
        return slice_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), offset_, length_};
    }
};
 
struct slice_adaptor {
    constexpr auto operator()(ptrdiff_t offset, ptrdiff_t length) const {
        return slice_adaptor_closure{offset, length};
    }
 
    template <Range R>
    constexpr auto operator()(R&& range, ptrdiff_t offset, ptrdiff_t length) const {
        return slice_view{all(_NEFORCE forward<R>(range)), offset, length};
    }
};
 
NEFORCE_INLINE17 constexpr slice_adaptor slice;
 
NEFORCE_END_RANGES_VIEWS__
 
NEFORCE_END_RANGES__
#endif // NEFORCE_STANDARD_20
NEFORCE_END_NAMESPACE__
#endif // NEFORCE_CORE_ITERATOR_RANGES_HPP__